International Conference on Competition and Ownership

in Land Passenger Transport

The Thredbo Series

The Thredbo Series has been held biennially since the first conference in Thredbo, Australia in 1989. The objective of the conference series is to provide an international forum to examine passenger transport competition and ownership issues, reporting on recent research and experience and developing conclusions on key issues. The focus is on determining the effects of different forms of competition, ownership and organisation for land-based passenger transport on operators, users, governments / funders and society as a whole. The conference series is directed towards a broad audience of policy makers, planners, decision makers on infrastructure and service operators, consultants, researchers, academics and students, and is recognised as one of the most important international forums for analysis and debate of competition and ownership issues in land passenger transport. The conference typically features plenary sessions over four days and a series of intensive workshops based around keynote papers and a series of resource papers providing a range of international perspectives on each issue. There is a strong emphasis on what policy lessons can be learnt from recent experience internationally and what issues warrant further investigation. 

Leading up to the 8th conference, the international steering committee decided it was time to expose the intellectual and policy contributions that have characterized the Thredbo series over the last 15 years. This book was the first in an ongoing series sharing the international influence of the papers, deliberations and workshop reports from the series. The books from the 8th and 9th conferences are available to purchase from Elsevier, details of these publications are available by following the links below.  Papers from the 6th and 7th conferences are available to download from this website following the links given below.

Thredbo 1

Thredbo, Australia 1989

Thredbo 2

Tampere, Finland

Thredbo 3

Toronto, Canada 1993

Thredbo 4

Rotorua, New Zealand 1995

Thredbo 5

Leeds, United Kingdom 1997

Thredbo 6

Cape Town, South Africa 1999

Thredbo 7

Molde, Norway 2001

Thredbo 8

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2003

Thredbo 9

Lisbon, Portugal 2005

Thredbo 10

Hamilton Island, Australia 2007

Thredbo 11 Delft, The Netherlands 2009

Thredbo 11 - Delft, The Netherlands 2009

For further details please email: thredbo11@tudelft.nl

Thredbo 10 - Hamilton Island, Australia 2007

The International Conference on Competition and Ownership in Land Passenger Transport returned to Australia in 2007. The 10th conference was hosted by the Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies (ITLS), the University of Sydney and held on Hamilton Island, the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, from Sunday 12 to Friday 17 August 2007.

Please visit the Thredbo 10 website at http://www.itls.usyd.edu.au/thredbo10

Thredbo 9 - Lisbon, Portugal 2005

Selected papers from the 9th International Conference (Thredbo 9) will soon be available in a volume published by Elsevier.  Click here to view the Contents Page.

Further details of the conference may be found at the Thredbo 9 website http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/thredbo9/

Thredbo 8 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2003

Selected papers from the 8th International Conference (Thredbo 8), Rio de Janeiro, September 2003, Edited by Professor David A. Hensher, Executive Chair and Co-Founder, The Thredbo Series

Contents Page and Details

Available from Elsevier

Email: c.pringle@elsevier.com

Website: www.elsevier.com

 

 

 

Thredbo 7 - Molde, Norway 2001

Conference Introduction

Jackie Walters

Economic Incentives to Increase Public Transport Patronage

Ian Wallis and Jayne Gale

The Urban Public Transport Crisis in Brazil: Two Regulatory Reform Strategies and Some Questions to the World Bank

Joaquim José Guilherme de Aragão, Enilson Medeiros dos Santos and Anísio Brasileiro de Freitas Dourado

Regulating Interstate Passenger Transport by Means of Independent Agencies: Challenges to the Institutional Development of Road Passenger Transport in Brazil

Anísio Brasileiro, Enilson Santos and Joaquim Aragão

Vertical Separation of Railways and Opportunism

Dominique Bouf and Pierre-Yves Péguy

Incentive Contracts in Norwegian Local Public Transport: The Hordland Model

Erik Carlquist

Competitive Tendering for Bus Services: The Improved Adelaide Model

Ian Wallis and David Bray

Regulation, Competition and Technical Efficiency in Bus Public Transport: Discussing The Case of The Metropolitan Area of San Jose, Costa Rica

Carlos Contreras-Montoya, Enilson Santos and Rômulo Orrico Filho

Subsidy and Productivity in the Privatised British Passenger Railway

Jonathan Cowie

Competition in Urban Public Transport: A World View

Wendell Cox and Brice Duthion

Use and Efficiency of Public Transport: The Effects of Price and Service Measures

Marc Witbreuk and Leo de Jong

Towards a European Regulatory Framework for Public Transport

Hans Jakob Eide

A Tale of Seven Cities: Subsidy Reductions in Norwegian Public Transport

Nils Fearnley and Erik Carlquist

Creation of Express Bus Services to Improve Competitive Edge for Public Transport in Møre and Romsdal County

Olav Hauge

TRESIS: A Transportation, Land Use and Environmental Strategy Impact Simulator for Urban Areas

David Hensher

A Cost Efficiency Approach to Universal Access for Public Transport for Disabled People

Lage Lyche and Arild Hervik

An Examination of Efficiency Level Variations for Bus Services

Torben Holvad

Efficient Modal Split

Jan Owen Jansson

Pricing and Financing of the Railway in a Competitive Environment

Kjell Jansson

Mode Shift to Arlanda Airport for Sustainable Development

Kjell Jansson

A Cost-benefit Approach to Public Transport Priority to Road Access

Snorre Lægran

Designing Incentive Schemes for Public Transport Operators in Hordaland County, Norway

Odd I Larsen

Cost-benefit Analysis, Regional Impacts and External Economies of Scale

Mette Rye, Frode Ohr and Lage Lyche

Managing and Assessing Regulatory Evolution in Local Public Transport Operations in Europe

Rosário Macário

Status on Safety and Risk Management in the Ferry and Fast Ferry Sector

Bent Martini

Competitive Tendering and Deregulation in the British Bus Market - A Comparison of Impacts on Costs and Demand in London and the British Metropolitan Areas

Bryan Matthews, Abigail Bristow and Chris Nash

The Disability Discrimination Act and Developments in Accessible Public Transport in the UK

Bryan Matthews

Productivity Growth in Norwegian Ferry Links 1988-1996, and Implications for Regulation

Harald Minken and Marit Killi

Design of New Financing Schemes for Urban Public Transport - the Role of Private Finance

Chris Nash, Bryan Matthews, Pura Granero and Nick Marler

Equality in Public Transport Competitions: Game-theoretic Framework for Bus and Taxi Entrepreneurs in Finland

Marko Nokkala

The Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Bus Companies?

James Odeck and Øyvind Sunde

Regulation Policy in Land Passenger Transportation in Europe

John Preston

The Lesson from Deregulation in Great Britain: Why Smaller Public Transport Subsidy is Better

Francesco Ramella

Cross-modal Ownership in Passenger Transport – The British Experience Since 1985

C.C. Roberts

Public Transport by Vans: Facts, Meaning and Perspectives of it's presence in Brazilian Cities

Enilson Santos, Rubens Ramos and Rômulo Orrico Filho

Diversification Strategy of the 'Minor' Private Railway Companies in Japan

Kenichi Kobe Shoji and Bruce J. Killeen

The Feasibility of the Road and Park Pricing to Support the Transport Policies

Ferdinando Stanta, Jens Schade and Bernhard Schlag

Satellite Monitoring of Public Transport

C. Stretch and J. Els

An Evaluation of Competitive Tendering in the Ferry Sector in Norway

Arild Hervik and Øyvind Sunde

The Role of Decision Support Systems (DSS) in Transportation Planning: The Experience of the Lombardy Region

Michela Burla, Eliot Laniado, Fosca Romani and Paola Tagliavini

Local Public Transport Organisation in France: A New Deal?

Benoît Thomé

Modelling Quality Bus Partnerships

J.P. Toner, G.A. Whelan, P.J. Mackie and J.M. Preston

The London Bus Tendering Regime – Principles and Practice

J.P. Toner

The Evolution of Organisational Forms in European Public Transport

D.M. van de Velde

Towards Innovation in Public Transport Tendering in the Netherlands

D.M. van de Velde and R. Leijenaar

An Independent Review of Rail Privatisation in Britain

Peter White

Thredbo 6 - Cape Town, South Africa 1999

Plenary Papers

A Strategic Review of Public Transport User Needs in the Cape Metropolitan Area

Peter Clark and Wilfred Crous

Public Transport in the Developing World – Quo Vadis?

Ken Gwilliam

An Overview of Public Transport in the United Kingdom and Forecasts for the New Millennium

John Preston

Developments in Rail Policy in the EU

Chris Nash

Theme 1

Competitive Tendering of Railway Services in Sweden Extent and Effects 1989-1999

G. Alexandersson and S. Hultén

Buses and Vans - Assessing Public Transport Competition in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

Ronaldo Balassiano and Marilita G.C. Braga

Slow Progress Towards Bus Competition in the European Union

Doug Crockford

Designing Competition in Urban Bus Passenger Transport — Lessons from Uzbekistan

Kenneth M. Gwilliam, Richard T. Meakin and Ajay Kumar

Experimental Tendering: An Analysis of Experiences from the Road/Ferry Sector in Norway

Olav Hauge

Opening up the Pandora Box of Deregulation - the Deregulation Process of the Swedish Railway System

Staffan Hultén

Contractual Form and Performance in the Norwegian Bus Industry 1986-96

Kjell Werner Johansen

A Scheme to Improve the Effectiveness of the Bus Services in Lombardy Through Tenders

Eliot Laniado, Ferdinando Stanta and Paola Tagliavini

Contractualisation – Competition – Regulation - Three Guidelines for Improved Efficiency in Urban Public Transport

C. Barbieux

Standing in the Shadow of the Giants - Conditions for Entry and Survival of Small Businesses on the Deregulated Bus and Railway Markets in Sweden

Lena Nordenlöw and Gunnar Alexandersson

Competitive Pressure as an Alternative to Competitive Tendering? The Development of a Performance Contract in Oslo

Bård Norheim

Tendering Ferry Services in Norway: Ratchet Effects?

Øyvind Sunde

Risk and Management Factors: Participation Options for Small and Medium Sized Bus Transport Operators in the Tendering for Contract System in South Africa

J. Walters

The "SAPIN" Legislation and its Effects on Tendering and Competition in Public Transport in France

Brice Duthion, Pascal Vincent and Jean Claude Ziv

Theme 2

Pricing and Financing of the Railway in a Competitive Environment

Kjell Jansson

Matching Funding to Outcomes: Incentive Based Contracts for Passenger Transport

Barry Mein

The Financing of Land Transport in South Africa

A. Nothagel, R.A. Stanway, R. Mirrilees and J.W.M. Cameron

The Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority (TransLink) – An Innovation in Transportation Governance and Funding

George Puil

Public-private Partnership in Building Public Transport Lines with Right of Way in France: A New Start?

Patricia Varnaison Revolle

A Holistic Financing Strategy for Transport in South Africa

E. van der Merwe, J.W.M. Cammeron, A.J. Papenfus, O.A.W. van Zyl and J.C. Vorster

Private Financing of Infrastructure: An Application to Public Transport Infrastructure

Olivier Debande

Funding of Public Passenger Transport in Developing Countries - A Case of India

Sharad D. Kulkarni

Study on Fund Raising Means for China’s Railways

Wu Weiping and Wu Xiaoming

Modalities of a Public Private Partnership in Implementation of Delhi’s Mass Rapid Transit System

Sushil Verma

Theme 3

Design of Passenger Interchanges

Enzo Coccia, Paolo Delle Site, Francesco Filippi, Marco Lemessi and Antonio Mallamo

The Transport-Ticket System in Brazil for Urban Public Transport

Mário Jorge C. Lima and Sérgio Faria

Quality Bus Partnerships – Implications for Market Performance

Peter Mackie

How to Achieve Acceptance by Considering User Needs in Public Transport

Ralf Risser

Impacts of the Cairo Metro

A-G Bahgat, F. El-Tony, R. El-Mahdi, E. Boshra, K. Abbas, A. Fattah, O. Al-Keelany and P.R.White

The Struggle for Regulatory and Economic Sphere of Influence in the Matatu Means of Transport in Kenya: A Stakeholder Analysis

Meleckidzedeck Khayesi

Theme 4. User needs and impacts on public transport systems. User requirements for a well integrated/seamless multi modal public transport system.

Integration Between Bus and Light Rapid Transit on Midland Metro Line 1

Paul Truelove

Public Transport Route Optimisation Methodology in South Africa

N.J.W. van Zyl, P.G. Prins, R.V. Bowman and M.J. Vermeulen

The Brazilian Urban Bus Industry: Present Challenges and Future Perspectives

Joaquim José Guilherme de Aragão and Anísio Brasileiro

Evaluating Urban Buses Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Brazilian Methodologies

Enilson Santos and Rômulo Orrico

Regulated Monopolies in Urban Public Transport – Can we Design Proper Regulations and Incentives?

Odd I. Larsen

Benchmarking of Mobility Networks Performances: Competitive Threat or Cooperative Tool?

Yves Mathieu and Claire Plantié

Franchise – A Live and Let Live Option for Public Transport Undertakings in India

S.K. Mathur

Increasing Public Transport Market Share in South Africa: The Options

M.A.M. Mashiri, P.N. Moeketsi and V. Baloyi

Revitalising European Railways: A Comparative Assessment of the Emerging Models

Eric Monami

The Advent of Transport Authorities in South Africa

A. Nothagel, D. Campbell and R.A. Stanway

Urban Bus Transport Regulation in Buenos Aires

Patricia Brennan and Alicia Ribera

The Economics and Politics of Contracting Out with the Private Sector: Evidence from the US Transit Industry

Binyam Reja

MISTRAL: An Information System for Local Public Transport Services in Lombardy

Elena Foresti, Eliot Laniado and Giorgio Stagni

Determination of Urban Transport Policy in Indonesia

Sutanto Soehodho

The Role of IT&S (Information Technology and Systems) in the Transport Arena

Ernst Swanepoel

Theme 5. Ownership and Organisation of Public Transport and Infrastructure

Appraisal of Non-commercial Passenger Rail Services in Britain

Gordon Mills and Martin Howe

Urban Transportation at State and Local Government Levels

S.I. Oni

Getting Back On-Track or Going Off the Rails? An Assessment of Ownership and Organisational Reform of Railways in Western Europe

Jeremy Shires and John Preston

Ownership and Competition are Key Considerations in Rail Performance Improvements - A South African Perspective

Andries J. van der Walt

Minibus Operations along Lomagundi Road, Harare

Liliana Djifarova-Vassileva

Countermeasures Taken by China Railway in the Competition of Transportation Market

Yu Yan

The Competition of Passenger Transport and the Increase of Passenger Train Speed in China: A Review and Prospects

Haipei Zhao and Jianhong Wu

Theme 6

Issues in and Future of Urban Transportation and Traffic Management System in Nigeria

S.I. Oni

Public Transport Fare Subsidies for Children and the Elderly in Developing Countries

Douglas O. A. Osula

Overview of Public Transport in Canada and the United States

Wendell Cox

US Competitive Tendering: Comprehensive Cost Analysis

Wendell Cox

 

 

 

 

 

© 2003 The Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies
Faculty of Economics & Business. The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia

© Copyright 2003 ITLS - University of Sydney