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International Conference on Competition and
Ownership
in Land Passenger Transport
The Thredbo Series
The Thredbo Series has
been held biennially since the first conference in Thredbo, Australia in
1989. The objective of the conference series is to provide an international
forum to examine passenger transport competition and ownership issues,
reporting on recent research and experience and developing conclusions on
key issues. The focus is on determining the effects of different forms of
competition, ownership and organisation for land-based passenger transport
on operators, users, governments / funders and society as a whole. The
conference series is directed towards a broad audience of policy makers,
planners, decision makers on infrastructure and service operators,
consultants, researchers, academics and students, and is recognised as one
of the most important international forums for analysis and debate of
competition and ownership issues in land passenger transport. The conference
typically features plenary sessions over four days and a series of intensive
workshops based around keynote papers and a series of resource papers
providing a range of international perspectives on each issue. There is a
strong emphasis on what policy lessons can be learnt from recent experience
internationally and what issues warrant further investigation.
Leading up to
the 8th conference, the international steering committee decided it was time
to expose the intellectual and policy contributions that have characterized
the Thredbo series over the last 15 years. This book was the first in an
ongoing series sharing the international influence of the papers,
deliberations and workshop reports from the series. The books from the 8th
and 9th conferences are available to purchase from Elsevier, details of
these publications are available by following the links below. Papers from
the 6th and 7th conferences are available to download from this website
following the links given below.
|
Thredbo 1 |
Thredbo, Australia 1989 |
|
Thredbo 2 |
Tampere, Finland |
|
Thredbo 3 |
Toronto, Canada 1993 |
|
Thredbo 4 |
Rotorua, New Zealand 1995 |
|
Thredbo 5 |
Leeds, United Kingdom
1997 |
|
Thredbo 6 |
Cape Town, South Africa 1999 |
|
Thredbo 7 |
Molde, Norway 2001 |
|
Thredbo 8 |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2003 |
|
Thredbo 9 |
Lisbon, Portugal 2005 |
|
Thredbo 10 |
Hamilton Island, Australia 2007 |
| Thredbo 11 |
Delft, The Netherlands 2009 |
Thredbo 11 - Delft, The Netherlands 2009
For further details please email: thredbo11@tudelft.nl
Thredbo
10 - Hamilton Island, Australia 2007
The International Conference on Competition and
Ownership in Land Passenger Transport returned to Australia in 2007. The
10th conference was hosted by the Institute of Transport and Logistics
Studies (ITLS), the University of Sydney and held on Hamilton
Island, the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, from Sunday 12 to Friday 17
August 2007.
Please visit the Thredbo 10
website at
http://www.itls.usyd.edu.au/thredbo10
Thredbo 9 - Lisbon, Portugal 2005
Selected papers from the 9th
International Conference (Thredbo 9) will soon be available in a volume
published by Elsevier. Click here to view the
Contents Page.
Further details of the
conference may be found at the Thredbo 9 website
http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/thredbo9/
Thredbo 8 - Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil 2003
Selected
papers from the 8th International Conference (Thredbo 8), Rio de Janeiro,
September 2003, Edited by
Professor David A. Hensher, Executive Chair and Co-Founder, The Thredbo Series

Contents
Page and Details
Available from Elsevier
Email:
c.pringle@elsevier.com
Website: www.elsevier.com
Thredbo 7 - Molde, Norway 2001
Conference Introduction
Jackie Walters
Economic Incentives to Increase Public Transport Patronage
Ian Wallis and Jayne Gale
The Urban Public Transport
Crisis in Brazil: Two Regulatory Reform Strategies and Some Questions to
the World Bank
Joaquim José Guilherme de
Aragão, Enilson Medeiros dos Santos and Anísio Brasileiro de Freitas Dourado
Regulating Interstate Passenger Transport by Means of Independent
Agencies: Challenges to the Institutional Development of Road Passenger
Transport in Brazil
Anísio Brasileiro, Enilson
Santos and Joaquim Aragão
Vertical Separation of Railways and Opportunism
Dominique Bouf and
Pierre-Yves Péguy
Incentive Contracts in Norwegian
Local Public Transport: The Hordland Model
Erik Carlquist
Competitive Tendering for Bus Services: The Improved Adelaide Model
Ian Wallis and David Bray
Regulation, Competition and
Technical Efficiency in Bus Public Transport: Discussing The Case of The
Metropolitan Area of San Jose, Costa Rica
Carlos Contreras-Montoya,
Enilson Santos and Rômulo Orrico Filho
Subsidy and Productivity in the Privatised British Passenger Railway
Jonathan Cowie
Competition in Urban Public
Transport: A World View
Wendell Cox and Brice
Duthion
Use and Efficiency of Public Transport: The Effects of Price and Service
Measures
Marc Witbreuk and Leo de
Jong
Towards a European Regulatory Framework for Public Transport
Hans Jakob Eide
A
Tale of Seven Cities: Subsidy Reductions in Norwegian Public Transport
Nils Fearnley and Erik
Carlquist
Creation of Express Bus Services to Improve Competitive Edge for Public
Transport in Møre and Romsdal County
Olav Hauge
TRESIS: A Transportation, Land Use and Environmental Strategy Impact
Simulator for Urban Areas
David Hensher
A
Cost Efficiency Approach to Universal Access for Public Transport for
Disabled People
Lage Lyche and Arild
Hervik
An
Examination of Efficiency Level Variations for Bus Services
Torben Holvad
Efficient Modal Split
Jan Owen Jansson
Pricing and Financing of the Railway in a Competitive Environment
Kjell Jansson
Mode Shift to Arlanda
Airport for Sustainable Development
Kjell Jansson
A
Cost-benefit Approach to Public Transport Priority to Road Access
Snorre Lægran
Designing Incentive Schemes for Public Transport Operators in Hordaland
County, Norway
Odd I Larsen
Cost-benefit Analysis, Regional Impacts and External Economies of Scale
Mette Rye, Frode Ohr and
Lage Lyche
Managing and Assessing
Regulatory Evolution in Local Public Transport Operations in Europe
Rosário Macário
Status on Safety and Risk Management in the Ferry and Fast Ferry Sector
Bent Martini
Competitive Tendering
and Deregulation in the British Bus Market - A Comparison of Impacts on
Costs and Demand in London and the British Metropolitan Areas
Bryan Matthews, Abigail
Bristow and Chris Nash
The Disability
Discrimination Act and Developments in Accessible Public Transport in the
UK
Bryan Matthews
Productivity Growth in Norwegian Ferry Links 1988-1996, and Implications
for Regulation
Harald Minken and Marit
Killi
Design of New Financing Schemes
for Urban Public Transport - the Role of Private Finance
Chris Nash, Bryan
Matthews, Pura Granero and Nick Marler
Equality in Public Transport Competitions: Game-theoretic Framework for
Bus and Taxi Entrepreneurs in Finland
Marko Nokkala
The
Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Bus Companies?
James Odeck and Øyvind
Sunde
Regulation Policy in Land Passenger Transportation in Europe
John Preston
The Lesson from Deregulation in Great Britain: Why Smaller Public
Transport Subsidy is Better
Francesco Ramella
Cross-modal Ownership in Passenger Transport – The British Experience
Since 1985
C.C. Roberts
Public Transport by Vans: Facts, Meaning and Perspectives of it's presence
in Brazilian Cities
Enilson Santos, Rubens
Ramos and Rômulo Orrico Filho
Diversification Strategy of the 'Minor' Private Railway Companies in Japan
Kenichi Kobe Shoji and
Bruce J. Killeen
The Feasibility of the Road and Park Pricing to Support the Transport
Policies
Ferdinando Stanta, Jens
Schade and Bernhard Schlag
Satellite Monitoring of Public Transport
C. Stretch and J. Els
An
Evaluation of Competitive Tendering in the Ferry Sector in Norway
Arild Hervik and Øyvind
Sunde
The Role of Decision Support
Systems (DSS) in Transportation Planning: The Experience of the Lombardy
Region
Michela Burla, Eliot
Laniado, Fosca Romani and Paola Tagliavini
Local Public Transport Organisation in France: A New Deal?
Benoît Thomé
Modelling Quality Bus
Partnerships
J.P. Toner, G.A. Whelan,
P.J. Mackie and J.M. Preston
The London Bus Tendering Regime –
Principles and Practice
J.P. Toner
The Evolution of Organisational Forms in European Public Transport
D.M. van de Velde
Towards Innovation in Public Transport Tendering in the Netherlands
D.M. van de Velde and R.
Leijenaar
An Independent Review of Rail Privatisation in Britain
Peter White
Thredbo 6 - Cape Town, South Africa 1999
Plenary Papers
A Strategic Review of Public Transport User
Needs in the Cape Metropolitan Area
Peter Clark and Wilfred
Crous
Public Transport in the Developing World – Quo
Vadis?
Ken Gwilliam
An Overview of Public Transport in the United
Kingdom and Forecasts for the New Millennium
John Preston
Developments in Rail Policy in the EU
Chris Nash
Theme 1
Competitive Tendering of Railway
Services in Sweden Extent and Effects 1989-1999
G. Alexandersson and S. Hultén
Buses
and Vans - Assessing Public
Transport Competition in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
Ronaldo Balassiano and
Marilita G.C. Braga
Slow Progress Towards Bus Competition in
the European Union
Doug Crockford
Designing Competition in Urban Bus
Passenger Transport — Lessons from Uzbekistan
Kenneth M. Gwilliam,
Richard T. Meakin and Ajay Kumar
Experimental Tendering: An Analysis of
Experiences from the Road/Ferry Sector in Norway
Olav Hauge
Opening up the Pandora Box of
Deregulation - the Deregulation Process of the Swedish Railway System
Staffan Hultén
Contractual Form and Performance in the
Norwegian Bus Industry 1986-96
Kjell Werner Johansen
A Scheme to Improve the Effectiveness of
the Bus Services in Lombardy Through Tenders
Eliot Laniado, Ferdinando
Stanta and Paola Tagliavini
Contractualisation – Competition – Regulation
- Three Guidelines for Improved Efficiency
in Urban Public Transport
C. Barbieux
Standing in the Shadow of the Giants
- Conditions for Entry and Survival of Small Businesses on the Deregulated
Bus and Railway Markets in Sweden
Lena Nordenlöw and Gunnar
Alexandersson
Competitive Pressure as an Alternative
to Competitive Tendering? The Development of a Performance Contract in
Oslo
Bård Norheim
Tendering Ferry Services in Norway:
Ratchet Effects?
Øyvind Sunde
Risk and Management Factors:
Participation Options for Small and Medium Sized Bus Transport Operators
in the Tendering for Contract System in South Africa
J. Walters
The "SAPIN" Legislation and
its Effects
on Tendering and Competition in Public Transport in France
Brice Duthion, Pascal
Vincent and Jean Claude Ziv
Theme 2
Pricing and Financing of the Railway in
a Competitive Environment
Kjell Jansson
Matching Funding to Outcomes: Incentive
Based Contracts for Passenger Transport
Barry Mein
The Financing of Land Transport in South
Africa
A. Nothagel, R.A. Stanway,
R. Mirrilees and J.W.M. Cameron
The Greater Vancouver Transportation
Authority (TransLink) – An Innovation in Transportation Governance and
Funding
George Puil
Public-private Partnership in Building
Public Transport Lines with Right of Way in France: A New Start?
Patricia Varnaison Revolle
A Holistic Financing Strategy for
Transport in South Africa
E. van der Merwe, J.W.M.
Cammeron, A.J. Papenfus, O.A.W. van Zyl and J.C. Vorster
Private Financing of Infrastructure: An
Application to Public Transport Infrastructure
Olivier Debande
Funding of Public Passenger Transport in
Developing Countries - A Case of India
Sharad D. Kulkarni
Study on Fund Raising Means for China’s
Railways
Wu Weiping and Wu Xiaoming
Modalities of a Public Private
Partnership in Implementation of Delhi’s Mass Rapid Transit System
Sushil Verma
Theme 3
Design of Passenger Interchanges
Enzo Coccia, Paolo Delle
Site, Francesco Filippi, Marco Lemessi and Antonio Mallamo
The Transport-Ticket System in Brazil
for Urban Public Transport
Mário Jorge C. Lima and
Sérgio Faria
Quality Bus Partnerships – Implications
for Market Performance
Peter Mackie
How to Achieve Acceptance by Considering
User Needs in Public Transport
Ralf Risser
Impacts of the Cairo Metro
A-G Bahgat, F.
El-Tony, R. El-Mahdi, E. Boshra, K. Abbas, A. Fattah, O. Al-Keelany and
P.R.White
The Struggle for Regulatory and Economic
Sphere of Influence in the Matatu Means of Transport in Kenya: A
Stakeholder Analysis
Meleckidzedeck Khayesi
Theme 4. User needs and
impacts on public transport systems. User requirements for a well
integrated/seamless multi modal public transport system.
Integration Between Bus and Light Rapid
Transit on Midland Metro Line 1
Paul Truelove
Public Transport Route Optimisation
Methodology in South Africa
N.J.W. van Zyl, P.G. Prins,
R.V. Bowman and M.J. Vermeulen
The Brazilian Urban Bus Industry:
Present Challenges and Future Perspectives
Joaquim José Guilherme de
Aragão and Anísio Brasileiro
Evaluating Urban Buses Performance: A
Comparative Analysis of Brazilian Methodologies
Enilson Santos and Rômulo
Orrico
Regulated Monopolies in Urban Public
Transport – Can we Design Proper Regulations and Incentives?
Odd I. Larsen
Benchmarking of Mobility Networks
Performances: Competitive Threat or Cooperative Tool?
Yves Mathieu and Claire Plantié
Franchise – A Live
and Let Live Option for
Public Transport Undertakings in India
S.K. Mathur
Increasing Public Transport Market Share
in South Africa: The Options
M.A.M. Mashiri, P.N.
Moeketsi and V. Baloyi
Revitalising European Railways: A
Comparative Assessment of the Emerging Models
Eric Monami
The Advent of Transport Authorities in
South Africa
A. Nothagel, D. Campbell and
R.A. Stanway
Urban Bus Transport Regulation in Buenos
Aires
Patricia Brennan and
Alicia Ribera
The Economics and Politics of
Contracting Out with the Private Sector: Evidence from the US Transit
Industry
Binyam Reja
MISTRAL: An Information System for Local
Public Transport Services in Lombardy
Elena Foresti, Eliot
Laniado and Giorgio Stagni
Determination of Urban Transport Policy
in Indonesia
Sutanto Soehodho
The Role of IT&S (Information Technology
and Systems) in the Transport Arena
Ernst Swanepoel
Theme 5. Ownership and
Organisation of Public Transport and Infrastructure
Appraisal of Non-commercial Passenger
Rail Services in Britain
Gordon Mills and Martin
Howe
Urban Transportation at State and Local
Government Levels
S.I. Oni
Getting Back On-Track or Going Off the
Rails? An Assessment of Ownership and Organisational Reform of Railways in
Western Europe
Jeremy Shires and John
Preston
Ownership and Competition are Key
Considerations in Rail Performance Improvements - A South African
Perspective
Andries J. van der Walt
Minibus Operations along Lomagundi Road,
Harare
Liliana Djifarova-Vassileva
Countermeasures Taken by China Railway
in the Competition of Transportation Market
Yu Yan
The Competition of Passenger Transport
and the Increase of Passenger Train Speed in China: A Review and Prospects
Haipei Zhao and Jianhong
Wu
Theme 6
Issues in and Future of Urban
Transportation and Traffic Management System in Nigeria
S.I. Oni
Public Transport Fare Subsidies for
Children and the Elderly in Developing Countries
Douglas O. A. Osula
Overview of Public Transport in Canada
and the United States
Wendell Cox
US Competitive Tendering: Comprehensive
Cost Analysis
Wendell Cox |